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2009
29
March

The Principles of Organic Vegetable Gardening

by Lucille Green

Organic vegetable gardening is becoming a favorite with farmers as they can grow the same amount of crop with less money. Should you want to practice this at home, you have to know the rules of organic vegetable gardening first. First of all, remember that organic vegetable gardening is done without using any pest or insect repellant, chemical fertilizers or outside nutrients. Nature provides all that you need to do this with A couple of basic contributions, water and sunshine. These can never be artificial but you have to find the right facilities for water drainage.

In addition to sunshine and water, plant growth can be promoted by using natural products like compost heap made from waste food, chipped portion of barks, garden compost, moulds from fallen leaves and animal fertilizer. You can mix these all together and then spread this around your garden.

Numerous people abhor the idea of manure, but do not concern yourself, as you could always buy it from the store. Obtain chickens and let them roam freely in the garden. Many people opt to use dead carcasses of animals or meat products – for this, leave them in the trash can, till maggots come out and then use it as a fertilizer.

One other helpful creature is the earthworm because it digs deep into the ground and oxygenates the soil bringing various minerals to the surface which also provides better drainage. Earthworms are also known to leave their castings all over the garden, which are rich generators of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium, you could even buy them, if you so desire. Organic vegetable gardening is tough sometimes since you have to deal with undesirable guests – some of these pests include armyworms, crickets, gypsy moth caterpillars, slugs and squash bugs. people usually use fertilizers to destroy these, but with the organic way of doing things, you merely deploy a toad who eats nearly everything. If you have caterpillars or spiders lurking in the garden, get a bird because these are not in the toad’s diet.

Most of the time you do not have to invest in the purchase of toads or birds, as they would visit your garden in any case, provided you keep your surroundings are conducive. A tiny birdhouse or a tiny pond are sufficient to welcome your new garden defenders. A couple of other great garden defenders are preying mantis and ladybugs as both of them are very territory conscious and any intruder would soon get killed.

Plants can also be used to safeguard your vegetables. For instance, butterflies become history with rosemary sage or thyme and nematodes never appear where there is a marigold plant. Even when nature offers so many flora and fauna for protecting your garden, crop rotation is still seen the foremost mode for keeping soil fertility, when it is about organic vegetable gardening.

If you have grown one kind of vegetable this season, change it to another kind the next season, and following this, go back to the original vegetable that you started with. The principles behind organic gardening are very elementary. You must continue to practice it so you can harvest the vegetables you have established weeks ago.

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